Subclass 189Permanent Residence

189 Skilled Independent.
No sponsor. Just points.

The 189 is Australia's most competitive skilled migration visa. No employer needed, no state sponsor — just your skills, your English, and your points score. Visafold tracks every document and deadline from EOI to grant.

Processing time

6–10 months

After invitation received

Minimum points

65 pts

Plus invitation points cutoff

Documents

12 items

Across 5 categories

Visa type

Permanent

Granted direct to PR

The process

From skills assessment to PR grant

1

Skills assessment

Get a positive assessment from your relevant authority (VETASSESS, Engineers Australia, ACS, etc). Takes 3–6 months.

Skills assessment letterSupporting employment evidence
2

English test

IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, or Cambridge. Higher scores give more points — aim for Superior English (20 pts vs 10 pts).

Test results certificateMust be within validity period
3

Submit EOI in SkillSelect

Lodge an Expression of Interest. Invitations are issued in rounds based on points score and occupation demand.

EOI reference numberPoints calculation worksheet
4

Invitation and application

Once invited, you have 60 days to lodge your full application. This is when documents need to be complete.

All identity, character, and health documentsEmployment evidence for points claims

Points calculator

Are you maximising your 189 points?

Most recent 189 invitations have required 85–90 points. Visafold includes a built-in points calculator that shows your score and where you can improve.

Age (25–32)30 pts
English (Superior)20 pts
Skilled employment (8+ yrs)20 pts
Qualification (PhD)20 pts
Partner skills10 pts
Australian study5 pts

Track your 189 application in Visafold

EOI to grant — checklist, processing tracker, points calculator, milestone timeline.

Create free account →

No credit card. Not migration advice.